Efim Gamburg，Yefim Abramovich Gamburg (Russian: Ефим Абрамович Гамбург; June 10, 1925—June 13, 2000) was a Soviet and Russian animator, who is best known for directing Passion of Spies, Blue Puppy and Dog in Boots. He graduated from the Moscow Pedagogical Institute, since 1955 he worked for Soyuzmultfilm studio. Gamburg was one of the first Soviet directors to work in the genre of parody film. Gamburg came to the Soyuzmultfilm studio in 1955 and initially worked as an animator for such films as Funtik i ogurtscy ("Funtik and cucumbers") and Neznaika uchitsya ("Neznaika studies"). He made his debut as a film director in 1964 in Fitil series. Films The origin of species / Происхождение вида (1966) Passion of Spies / Шпионские страсти (1967) Slonyonok / Слонёнок (1967) Starye zavety / Старые заветы (1968) What is good and what is bad / Что такое хорошо и что такое плохо (1969) Vnimaniye, volki! / Внимание, волки! (1970) For adults only, Issue 1 / Только для взрослых, выпуск 1 (1971) Kray, v kotorom ty zhivyosh / Край, в котором ты живёшь (1972) Index / Индекс (1972) For adults only, Issue 2 / Только для взрослых, выпуск 2 (1973) Pesnya o druzhbe / Песня о дружбе (1973) For adults only, Issue 3 / Только для взрослых, выпуск 3 (1974) Fantik / Фантик (1975) Peremenka №1 / Переменка № 1 (1976) Blue Puppy / Голубой щенок (1976) We paint October / Мы рисуем Октябрь (1976) …-styled robbery / Ограбление по… (1978) Dog in Boots / Пёс в сапогах (1981) Paradoksy v stile rok / Парадоксы в стиле рок (1982) O, more, more! / О, море, море (1983) Contacts and Conflicts / Контакты и конфликты (1984) Experiment / Эксперимент (1988) Stereotypes / Стереотипы (1989)References ^ "Russian animation in letters and figures. Yefim Abramovich Gamburg" (in Russian). Animator.ru. Retrieved 2 May 2010. ^ "Animated parodies of Yefim Gamburg" (in Russian). October 2, 2008. Retrieved 2 May 2010. ^ a b c Kapkov, Sergei. "Interros